Evaluation Of The Analytical Writing - 1913 Words

How To Get a 4+ in AWA What is AWA? Analytical Writing Analysis is the first part of your GRE. As soon as you start your GRE exam, this is the first thing which you have attempt. So, this is essentially your section-1 of GRE exam which has a duration of 1 hour. What does AWA test you on? The Analytical Writing Analysis aims at judging your analytical skills which you present through your writing. It tests whether you’re thinking abilities are developed enough to critically analyze an argument, rationally support your point of view and coherently present your ideas. The Analytical Writing measure tests your critical thinking and analytical writing skills. It assesses your ability to articulate and support complex ideas, construct and†¦show more content†¦The two tasks are complementary in that one requires you to construct your own argument by taking a position and providing evidence supporting your views on an issue, and the other requires you to evaluate someone else s argument by assessing its claims and evaluating the evidence it provides. Individuals taking the computer-delivered test will use a basic word processor developed by ETS. The basic word processor contains the following functionalities: insert text, delete text, cut-and-paste and undo the previous action. Tools such as a spell checker and grammar checker are not available in the ETS software, largely to maintain fairness with those examinees who must handwrite their essays at paper-delivered administrations. How do you prepare for AWA: Everyone — even the most practiced and confident of writers — should spend some time preparing for the Analytical Writing measure before arriving at the test center. It is important to understand the skills measured and how the tasks are scored. It is also useful to review the scoring guides, sample topics, scored sample essay responses and reader commentary for each task. The tasks in the Analytical Writing measure relate to a broad range of subjects — from the fine arts and humanities to the social and physical sciences — but no task requires knowledge of specific content. In fact, each task has been tested by actual GRE ®

The Number One Article on Optional Practical Training Essay Samples

The Number One Article on Optional Practical Training Essay Samples The absolute latest you may apply for OPT is 60 days following your program end date. Even if you just use a couple of months and then return to school, you CANNOT recover the rest of the months of OPT and use them at a subsequent date. Part-time employment is 20 hours each week or less. All students on post-completion OPT are expected to report any of the subsequent changes within 10 days of the first shift. Another reason could possibly be that different aged samples were used, like a baby plant that might get a greater absorbance in comparison to an aging plant. Sadly, this line is practically always busy. So How About Optional Practical Training Essay Samples? There are a few special circumstances where you're able to be a part-time student. It's possible for you to work with several organizations, so long as each position is directly linked to your main area of study. You don't need to get a job offer prior to applying for optional practical training. A job offer isn't required to be qualified to make an application for optional practical training. The student's proposed employment is related to the student's major subject of study. Thus, for example, a student can do OPT for their undergraduate degree (if done in the USA) and then again for their graduate degree (if done in america). He has not used all of the practical training available at the current level of study. Students that are unsure whether their activities may be considered cheating are encouraged to talk to their instructor. A standard small business report follows the exact format. More research should be carried out. Part-time practical training is going to be deducted at one-half the full-time speed. You should also have a great understanding of a report structure. Top Optional Practical Training Essay Samples Secrets In this instance, it's possible to either attempt to enter without it, which can be risky and OIS doesn't advise you to achieve that. For instance, if you participated in 10 months of pre-completion OPT, you'd be eligible for only as m uch as two months of post-completion OPT. The requested start date can't change once the OPT application was mailed. You're going to be notified while the letter is prepared to be picked up. If you decide to travel, please note IPS can't help facilitate your re-entry if it's denied. The optional essay may also demonstrate that you're seriously interested in attending a specific law school. Doing this will permit you to be more acquainted with the typical content and basic formats which are usually seen in an academic essay. The same is applicable to top essay writers. If you would like to make an academic essay that's both outstanding and relevant, always place the items that we've discussed above in mind. It's a motorized version of the standard rickshaw or velotaxi, a tiny three-wheeled cart driven by somebody. Since academic essays are popular in the business of education and research, you should make sure your writing is both logical, interesting and informative. An academic essay always must be relevant. Your academic essay should evoke an emotion that is needed to spark different ideas, opinions and other sorts of responses. Always keep in mind that it should be playful it must not bore your audience. Optional Practical Training Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery You can also take a look at financial report examples 10. Reports are thought to be one the best approaches to relay an info. You can also see sample activity reports It is a list of folks who sponsor or assist you in producing the report. Only provide the needed and relevant data in your report.

Flexibility and Work Life Balance

Question: Discuss about the Report for Flexibility and Work Life Balance. Answer: The Human Resource management is often viewed as a very simple part of the entire organizational structure, however if the same is studied in detail then there lies a lot of complexity in managing and discharging the activities of a human resource manager. How effective is the functions of the HRM department in an organization have always been a topic of argument amongst various scholars, executives and managers. Dealing with human resource does not limit them towards only selection, recruitment and training, but it extends far off towards understanding there needs and desires on a continuous basis. With the changing environmental conditions, the expectations of the employees have shifted from only monetary gains to an adequate work life balance and flexible work arrangements that are offered by the employers (Joshi et.al. 2002). Often the concept is misinterpreted by the organizations and they take it as a potential loss of time and energy. Thus it is very important to understand wh at does flexibility in work mean and how does it contribute in maintain a work life balance. Both the concepts are interrelated. Flexible working basically points out towards adoption of a working pattern which is best suited and caters to the needs of the employers and the employees. It cannot be one sided. It has to be beneficial for the employers as well. Flexible working hours can be either part time, opportunity to choose your own working time, job sharing as well as work from home. As long as the company is being able to retain good employees and are getting the required quality of outcome, flexibility in working hours should be preferred (Harris, 2007). Off lately the concept of work life balance has been able to catch the attention of the HRM team across organizations. Its importance can be perceived today with respect to the employees commitment towards their families, children and friends. Inadequacy of balance between the work and the life is a reason for emerging conflicts, low productivity, increase in costs , employee turnover ratio as well as stress. Manager often fail to understand that if they extend their hands towards helping their managers and the sub ordinates in maintaining a work life balance then the results would be far- fetched and highly applauded by all. The employees would be more committed, responsible and would be ready to take charge of their work with confidence (Hayman, 2009). Ensuring flexible working hours along with maintaining a work life balance has now become a part of the curriculum of the HRM module across all types of organizations- small, medium as well as large. Organizations have been offering flexibility in the working hours to their employees due to which they have been able to reap greater amounts of productivity and profitability. The word flexibility should not be construed in its literal sense only. It extends much beyond that . Sharing of the job, providing adequate maternity as well as paternity leaves, part time working as well as work from home facilities are also a part of the said thought process (www.acas.org, 2015). Even though the benefits are many as is enumerated above yet the contention made by Julia Bourke is correct that the use of flexibility has moved away from its original paradigm. The organizations have to strategize on the implementation of flexible working hours within their organization. They will have to understand that providing flexibility does not mean that their work will be hampered or the results will be not as per the desired grade. Her debate is mainly regarding the fact that there should be equality between men and women (Russell, McGinnity, 2011). She mentions the fact that gone are the days when men were only to look after their workplace. Todays scenario demands for balance between the two which led to the desire for flexible working hours for men too. She basically focuses on addressing the issues related to women workforce (Government of South Australia, 2011). Sooner or later it will be seen that the number of women workers are more on the streets than the men. Earlier there existed only what is known as maternity leave for the pregnant women. But slowly the term has found its friend in the form of what we know as Paternity leave i.e. men would also be allowed to take a break from their work when they have a new born in their family so that the mother can get help. The Australian Government has taken steps by introducing awards for recognition of the practices laid down for the balance between work and family, amending the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 which enables protection of the employees basis their responsibilities towards their families. However even though steps have been taken by the government yet proper cementing of the gap between the two is still at its discussion phase. It is due to non-redressal of these gaps that the statement made by Julia Bourke holds good (Bourke, Russel, 2011). Unfortunately the percentage of flexible work arrangements differs sector as well as gender wise. The 2005 research makes it clear that by flexibility the organization only understand two main concepts, paid leave and flexi working hours. Unfortunately workers and employees look at this opportunity of work life balance with flexibility as a poison. The negativity imbibed within them with regards the said concept of maintaining balance between the family and the work which will lead to non-discharging of their duties with utmost commitment and also the fact that they would be termed as incapable has made them take a conservative view towards the same. A quarter of the percentage of the employees believe that the kind of arrangement offered to them with regarding inducing flexibility within their work is not sufficient and they do not even prefer to discuss the same at length at the organizational level. For some money is all that matters and they view this opportunity in a negative ma nner as they prefer not to opt for such flexi arrangements due to monetary loss and a very small percentage f employees who wanted to exercise this option were refused by the organization due to minority. Thus the arguments stated above make it clear that only flexibility is not enough , it should be instead coupled with other benefits and initiatives so as to attract the employees for opting for the said option (Half, 2013). The next contention which makes the statement of Julia Bourke true to believe is that organizations still have the old image of a typical ideal worker, one who should be only concentrated towards his or her work and nothing else. The organizations are still at a very nascent stage to adopt the work and care approach. The working hours are still very long for the male counterpart of the work force and with regards the female side of it only 38 percent worked for lesser hours (Shagvaliyeva, Yazdanifard, 2014). Gender inequality is another cause of defeat of the concept of flexibility in working hours to enable work life balance. It is basically the women who are still expected to shift into part time post delivery and the simple reason being lack of awareness of the responsibility that even men have towards family apart from the role of a bread earner. The organizations though claim to have become flexible with all employees but still many do not have the concept of paternity leave , have restrictions on their pay, the quality is not good of the part time jobs which would do adequate justice to their abilities and lastly the top managers at the organizations also have a very negative approach towards this area. These are all because of lack of proper training that should be at the various levels of the entity. Further Bourkes contention is agreeable as it is very truly said that until and unless rights for a flexible work life balance is not legalized entities will view and portray a disma l picture only in front of the employees which would discourage them towards the adoption of it (Rose, 2008). There still exists a minor gap between the policy written and followed. As per the survey it is found that the main change has to occur from the managerial level. It is they who need to have an optimistic mindset towards such a theory. As per the 2008 status report on Diversity and Flexibility it is established that the mangers play a pivotal role in optimizing this strategy. They will have to keep an open mind towards this policy and try to formulate methodologies for its implementation keeping in mind the organizational goals. Further the use of flexibility has moved away from its actual prototype because of the lack of the mangers to understand that the work that is pre-defined is required to be designed again so as to achieve the goals of the firm as well as provide adequate adjustable working hours so as to be able to maintain a work life balance. Thus it is very clear from the stated arguments that the work life balance maintenance is important for relieving the employees from the stress, ensure more productivity with flexible working hours, but the various hurdles to it has shifted the main crux of such a thinking originally. The managers fail to understand the after effects of excessive working hours in the workplace. The productivity graph of the employees and the managers are bound to take a downturn. Working longer hours than desired has an effect on the productivity of not only junior level staff but also at the senior level. Longer hours of working are beneficial for both the organization and the employees (Seo, 2011). The former gains in the form of meeting excessive demands thus greater profits are recorded whereas the later is able to negotiate well with regards the payment that they would receive for working for longer hours. But unfortunately what is ignored is the fact that how long would such benefits be reaped? Ultimately ince the saturation point occurs it is bound to effect the performance and the deliverables on the part of both the employees as well as the managers (Huey, Wickens, 1993). Its implications are manifolds in nature. First and foremost it is a welcoming note for various health issues such as recording of high blood pressure, mental stress, Lower birth weight amongst women, increase in the number of suicides and increase in the consumption of tobacco n alcohol amongst both men and women. Studies held at the Cornell University that out of the total population of employees who work for more than 45 hours a week, 10 percent of them complain of family issues. The number increases to around 30 percent as soon as the working hours increase to 60 hours per week. This leads to divorces, mental pressures and also affects the life of the children. Depression is the ultimate result of such issues (Hausknecht et.al. 2008). Secondly the risk of unsafe atmosphere also increased. After working for abnormal hours per day the number of road accidents cases recorded has been above average, the work place may not desire the employees to work for more than the specific hours due to the kind of environment which are exposed to such as in a nuclear power plant or a coal mining plant (Shields, 1999). Thus the effect of longer worker hours leads to weariness and exhaustion. This is mainly seen in the medical profession where doctors work for longer hours attending patients and are more prone towards road accidents as per a study conducted in Germany (Kodz et.al. 2003). Thirdly is the myth that increase in the working hours will lead to more productivity. Companies and also employees fail to understand that longer working hours lead to an exhaustive as well as saturated stage which when achieved plots there graph of productivity towards the opposite direction (Proctor, 1996). In the white- collar jobs which demands longer hours of work faces a decline in the productivity by as much as 25 percent.Further doing the work in the same monotonous way can hamper the productivity. Certain laid down procedures will for sure lead to more production in longer working hours but will deteriorate the quality of performance which will be reflected in the high amount of dissatisfaction amongst the customers and the clients which will hit the bottom line of the firms (Circadian, 2016). Lastly what hits both the employees as well as the mangers is their personal lives. This takes a toll. The money then becomes secondary as the person returns home with so much of fatigue, stress and tension that he or she fails to devote time to the family, distance in relations increase and by the time the consequences are understood and felt it gets too late for them to react and correct the incorrect. These implications however can be reduced and adequate productivity can be achieved within the time allotted for work if the Human Resource Management team work towards developing an environment in the challenging scenarios so as to address twin problems of flexibility along with work life balance (Spurgeon, 2003). Another very critical and delicate issue that requires the attention of the managers is that how would they facilitate work life balance during the economic downturn. The real test lies in the way they react and build up the confidence of their employees during recessionary times. The organizations will require to device such policies so as to enable to address the issues related to work life balance and try to derive maximum productivity during difficult times (Chinchilla et.al. , 2009). Before analysing any way out for maintaining a balance between work and home during recessionary period the organizations are required to carefully study the impact of the recession on the lives of their employees. As per a survey conducted by Corporate Executive Board in 2009 it is clear that due economic downturn the employees scared to demand from their employers a policy regarding work life balance (Sherwin, 2000). Thus it is clear that it is the employers duty to facilitate adequate work life balance opportunities during times of distress. One of the most recognized ways is that organizations are cutting down on the hours of work instead of giving pink slips to its employees. In this way the element of insecurity every morning is nullified as well as more commitment is seen from the side of the employees. Salary reduction is acceptable in an environment of job insecurity (Shah et.al. 2011). This way they can also be with their families in times of distress. The most famous example is that of KPMG Europe wherein to save their jobs the partners decided to either work four days a week or take a sabbatical for 90 days, this way their jobs were secured at least. Another highly regarded method adopted by the employers is what is known as telecommuting wherein employees are asked to work from home which would in turn enable organization to cut down on their infrastructural costs rather than cutting d own on their work force. This in turn served two purposes, the employees could work at home giving time to their families and at the same time knew that their jobs were secured enough (Naithani, 2010). Therefore on a concluding note it is very clear from the argument stated above that though flexibility and work life balance is of utmost importance in todays changing work scenario and demands of the workforce, yet many organizations and also the employees who are offered with such facilities are not too keen in accepting and inculcating the same within their work environment. The actual benefits that can be derived and its proper utilization is what people fail to understand. Thus Julia Bourkes contention is correct that there is a noticeable shift from the original paradigm of flexibility and work life balance. Further to this employers as well as employees will also have to understand that working more than the body clock permits will lead to ultimate decline in the productivity ratio and hurt the bottom line badly. Working within decent hours will increase better performance and commitments. Moreover the global financial crisis 2008 has led to such an economic downturn that the countries are still reeling under its affects even after 8 long years. During such times also employers should continue facilitating the concept of work life balance by instead of cutting down there work force , they should look at finding ways and means of reducing other fixed costs. They should always be aware of the fact that human resource are the biggest assets an entity can possess and management of this force is one of the most vital functions of any organization. The entire business structure depends upon their productivity. References: Naithani, P., 2010, Recession and Work Life Balance Initiatives, The Romanian Economic Journal, vol. XIII , no.37, pp. 55-66 www.acas.org, 2015, Flexible working and work-life balance, viewed on 27th May 2016, https://www.acas.org.uk/media/pdf/j/m/Flexible-working-and-work-life-balance.pdf Government of South Australia, 2011, Work Life Balance in the Workplace, Flexible Work Arrangements, viewed on 27th May 2016, file:///C:/Users/E-ZONE/Downloads/Flexible_Work_Arrangement.pdf Shagvaliyeva, S., Yazdanifard, R., 2014, Impact of Flexible Working Hours on Work-Life Balance, American Journal of industrial and Business Management , vol. 4, pp. 20-23 Bourke, J., Russel, G., 2011, A new flexibility normal? The case for work redesign, viewed on 26th May 2016, https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/women/publications-articles/general/a-new-flexibility-normal-the-case-for-work-redesign?HTML Circadian, 2016, 5 Negative Effects of High Overtime Levels, viewed on 26th May 2016, https://www.circadian.com/blog/item/22-5-negative-effects-of-high-overtime-levels.html#.V0fYf5F97IX Shah, S.S.H., Jaffari, A.R., Aziz, J., Ejaz, W., Ul-Haq, I., Raza, S.N., 2011, Workload and Performance of Employees, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, vol. 3, no. 5 Sherwin,D.,2000, A review of overall models for maintenance management, Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, Vol. 06, no 03. Huey, B.M., Wickens, C. D. ,1993, Workload transition. Implications for individual and team performance. National Academy Press: Washington DC Russell, H., McGinnity, F., 2011, Workplace Equality in the Recession? The Incidence and Impact of Equality Policies and Flexible Working, Brunswick Press Ltd: Dublin Hayman, J., 2009. Flexible work arrangements: exploring the linkages between perceived usability of flexible work schedules and work-life balance, Community, Work and Family, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 327338. Hausknecht, J.P., N.J. Hiller and R.J. Vance, 2008. Work unit absenteeism: effects of satisfaction, commitment, labour conditions and time, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 12231245. Chinchilla, N., Heras, M.L., Masuda, A.D., 2009, Balancing Work and Family: A Practical Guide to Help Organizations Meet the Global Workforce Challenge, HRD Press Inc, : Massachusetts Harris, M.M., 2007, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management , Oxford University Press: New York Joshi, S., Leichne, J., Melanson, K., Pruna, C., Sager, N., Story, C.J., Williams, K., 2002, Work Life Balance.... A Case of Social Responsibility or Competitive Advantage, Human Resource Dept. Dr. Parsons Georgia Institute of Technology Kodz, J., Davis, S., Lain, D., Strebler, M., Rick, J., Bates, P., Meager, N., 2003, Working Long Hours : a Review of the Evidence, Employment Relations Research Series ERRS16, Department of Trade and Industry Rose, S., 2008, The Economic Crisis and a New Pair of Flexibility Shoes, Viewed on 26th May 2016, https://workfamily.sas.upenn.edu/content/economic-crisis-and-new-pair-%E2%80%9Cflexibility%E2%80%9D-shoes Seo, J.W., 2011, Excessive Overtime , Workers and Productivity : Evidence and Implications for Better Work, Viewed on 26th May 2016, https://betterwork.org/global/wp-content/uploads/Discussion-Paper-Series-No-2-Excessive-Overtime-Workers-and-Productivity-Evidence-and-Implications-for-Better-Work.pdf Spurgeon, A. 2003. Working time: Its impact on safety and health, International Labour Office, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. Shields, M. 1999. Long working hours and health, Health Reports., Vol. 11, No.2, pp. 33-48. Proctor, S. P.. 1996. Effect of overtime work on cognitive function in automotive workers, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, Vol. 22, pp. 124-132. Half, R., 2013, Work-Life Balance as part of an employee retention strategy, viewed on 26th May 2016, https://www.roberthalf.com/employers/hiring-advice/employee-retention/corporate-culture/work-life-balance

Persuasive Tap Water free essay sample

IV. I will be explaining first the problems of bottled water, next the possible solutions to drinking water, and finish with what you can do to drink the cleanest and most healthy water. Transition to point #1: First I will be speaking about the problems of bottled water. Body I. Luckily drinking water in our country is very clean, but there are still plenty of sources where it can become contaminated. A. Tap water is regulated by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) while bottled water is regulated by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)— 1. This causes a huge issue because the same water we use for drinking has different regulations. 2. Unlike tap water regulations, bottled water companies are not required by the FDA to have certified lab tests on the water. Acording to EWG. com article Water by sara Sciammaco, retrieved may 2013 â€Å"The Environmental Working Group took a survey of 188 brands of bottled water . We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Tap Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . . they found only two provided information about its product to consumers† a. So just because you see a water bottle with the name Dasani or Arrowhead on it you trust it? b. There’s plenty of facts out there stating that water in water bottles are barely regulated making it basically equivalent to tap water for a much larger price. B. Not only can some water bottles be unsanitary but also it negatively affects our environment. 1. According to Kimberly Amaral, a Marine Biologist, in an article called Plastics in our ocean, retrieved May 2013 â€Å"Plastic bottles produce up to 1. 5 million tons of plastic waste per year. Now someone could easily say we recycle all those water bottles. Well the EPA says over 80 percent of plastic bottles are simply thrown away. 2. But what is not known is how it can affect our health. Water bottles can liter our oceans and lakes, which affect animals within such as fish. a. Humans eat fish and might ingest a contaminated one that was affected by a water bottle. (Transition) There are plenty of problems with water bottles that directly effect our lives but we can take matters into our own hands which is what Iâ€⠄¢m going to talk about next II. As consumers of water we have a say in what we drink, so why not take action? A. Filtered Water 1. To avoid drinking bottled water its simple drink tap water! 2. If you think it’s unsanitary than invest in a water filter, which conveniently fit in your fridge. a. Not only do you save money but you also are drinking clean water. B. Personal Action 1. If you are really passionate about this subject then you can petition to make changes in your community. 2. FDA does not regulate water bottles too well so bring it up at a town hall meeting and try to raise awareness on how we can get more regulations on water bottles. 3. There is a simple alternative to bottled water: buy a stainless steel thermos. a. Thermos are kind of like coffee mugs but they can keep your water cold for a long period of time. . According to Crains Detroit business, in article titled about thermosphere, â€Å"thermo state plastic bottles will typically use 30% less material then regular packaging, reducing material cost and shipping weight. † c. Utilizing a thermo mug can eliminate the countless dollars you spend on water bottles, and greatly decreases the nega tive affect on our environment. (Transition) Finally with these possible solutions to this problem I am going to tell you exactly what you can do. III. The truth is tap water isn’t unsanitary at all. A. Water bottle industries try scaring us into believing that tap water is unsanitary. 1. Many people think there are harmful chemicals in tap water. 2. Some industries even use tap water in their bottled water. a. Do you really think public water fountains at parks use unsanitary water to quench our kids? B. By drinking tap water we can save so much money. What we do not realize is how staggering the amount of money really is that we spend 1. We spend two thousand times more for bottled water than tap 2. Fifty to one hundred billion dollars every year (Transition) With plenty of signs revealing that tap water is safer and more economically efficient it should be an easy choice to make a change. Conclusion To conclude my speech I would like to review my points one last time. I. First the problem of drinking water bottles can directly effect your health, second there are several solutions that can cure this problem, and finally I explained what exactly you have to do to avoid this problem. II. As a final note I would like to say that is very hard not to crack open a nice cold and refreshing water bottle of on a hot day. But I hope my information that I shared with you today allows you to give one more extra thought on what exactly is in that water bottle even though it has a trusted name brand.. Thank you. Works Cited 5 Reasons Not to Drink Bottled Water. MNN Mother Nature Network. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Apr. 2013. Audience Analysis, April 8, 2013, LAMC, Speech 101, Speech 0468. Marshlian, Tammy. La Mesa Reports Tainted Bottled Water on Campus. SCV Signal. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Apr. 2013. Amaral, Kimberly. Plastics in Our Oceans. Plastics in Our Oceans. N. p. , n. d. Web. 19 May 2013. Sciammaco, Sara. Water. Environmental Working Group. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 May 2013. ABOUT THERMOSHAPE. Crains Detroit Business [serial online]. May 16, 2011;27(20):0017. Available from: MasterFILE Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 22, 2013.